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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - spell

 
 

Связанные словари

Spell

spell
~1 v past tense and past participle spelt, especially BrE spelled especially AmE 1 to form a word by writing or naming the letters in the correct order  ("How do you spell your name?" "S-M-Y-T-H." | can spell (=be good at spelling words correctly))  (I used to fail exams because I couldn't spell. | spell sth wrong/wrongly)  (You've spelled my name wrong.) 2 T not in passive if letters spell a word, they form it  (B-O-O-K spells `book'.) 3 spell trouble/disaster/danger etc if a situation or action spells trouble etc, it makes you expect trouble etc  (Such a scandal could spell disaster for the government.) 4 AmE & AustrE to do someone else's work for them for a short period so that they can rest  (Can I spell you at the wheel?) spell sth out phr v 1 to show how a word is spelled by writing or saying the letters separately in the right order  ("Could you spell that out for me?" " F-A-H-E-R-T-Y") 2 to explain something clearly and in detail  (spell out how/what etc)  (Will the Minister spell out exactly how he intends to finance these tax cuts?) 3 to write a word in its complete form instead of using an abbreviation  (If you are using initials for the title of a group, be sure to spell them out at least once in your article.) ~2 n 1 a piece of magic that someone does or the special words or ceremonies used in doing it  (put a spell on/cast a spell over (=do a piece of magic to change something))  (The wizard had put a spell on the city to send all its people to sleep. | break the spell (=stop the spell from working) | under a spell)  (The frog was really a handsome young prince under a spell.) 2 a period of a particular kind of activity, weather etc, usually a short period  (After a brief spell in the army I returned to teaching.) + of  (a spell of bad luck) a cold/wet/dry spell  (Do you remember that foggy spell we had in April?) 3 a power that attracts and influences you so strongly that it completely controls your feelings  (be/fall under sb's spell)  (Maya fell under his spell within minutes of meeting him.) 4 a very short period of feeling ill  (a dizzy spell)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (spells, spelling, spelled, spelt) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. Note: American English uses the form 'spelled' as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either 'spelled' or 'spelt'. 1. When you spell a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order. He gave his name and then helpfully spelt it... How do you spell ‘potato’?... ‘Tang’ is ‘Gnat’ spelt backwards. VERB: V n, V n, V-ed • Spell out means the same as spell. If I don’t know a word, I ask them to spell it out for me... I never have to spell out my first name. PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron) 2. Someone who can spell knows the correct order of letters in words. It’s shocking how students can’t spell these days... You accused me of inaccuracy yet you can’t spell ‘Middlesex’. VERB: no cont, V, V n 3. If something spells a particular result, often an unpleasant one, it suggests that this will be the result. If the irrigation plan goes ahead, it could spell disaster for the birds... VERB: no cont, V n 4. A spell of a particular type of weather or a particular activity is a short period of time during which this type of weather or activity occurs. There has been a long spell of dry weather... You join a barrister for two six-month spells of practical experience. = period N-COUNT: usu N of n 5. A spell is a situation in which events are controlled by a magical power. They say she died after a witch cast a spell on her. ...the kiss that will break the spell. N-COUNT 6. see also spelling ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (~ed; ~ing)  Etymology: Middle English, to mean, signify, read by ~ing out letters, from Anglo-French espeleir, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English ~ian to relate, ~ talk  Date: 14th century  transitive verb  1. to read slowly and with difficulty — often used with out  2. to find out by study ; come to understand — often used with out it requires some pains to ~ out those decorations — F. J. Mather  3.  a.  (1) to name the letters of in order; also to write or print the letters of in order  (2) to write or print the letters of in a particular way you can ~ it either way I ~ed it wrong  b. to make up (a word) what word do these letters ~  c. write 1b catnip is ~ed as one word  4. to add up to ; mean crop failure was likely to ~ stark famine — Stringfellow Barr  intransitive verb to form words with letters teach children to ~; also to ~ words in a certain way ~s the way he speaks  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English, talk, tale, from Old English; akin to Old High German spel talk, tale  Date: 1579  1.  a. a spoken word or form of words held to have magic power  b. a state of enchantment  2. a strong compelling influence or attraction  III. transitive verb  (~ed; ~ing)  Date: circa 1623 to put under a ~  IV. noun  Etymology: probably alteration of Middle English spale substitute, from Old English spala  Date: 1593  1.  a. archaic a shift of workers  b. one's turn at work  2.  a. a period spent in a job or occupation  b. chiefly Australian a period of rest from work, activity, or use  3.  a. an indeterminate period of time waited a ~ before advancing; also a continuous period of time did a ~ in prison  b. a stretch of a specified type of weather  4. a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder a ~ of coughing fainting ~s  V. verb  (~ed; ~ing)  Etymology: Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian; akin to Old English spala substitute  Date: 1595  transitive verb  1. to take the place of for a time ; relieve he and the other...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  1. v.tr. (past and past part. spelt or spelled) 1 (also absol.) write or name the letters that form (a word etc.) in correct sequence (spell 'exaggerate'; cannot spell properly). 2 a (of letters) make up or form (a word etc.). b (of circumstances, a scheme, etc.) result in; involve (spell ruin). Phrases and idioms spell out (or over) 1 make out (words, writing, etc.) letter by letter. 2 explain in detail (spelled out what the change would mean). Derivatives spellable adj. Etymology: ME f. OF espel(l)er, f. Frank. (as SPELL(2)) 2. n. 1 a form of words used as a magical charm or incantation. 2 an attraction or fascination exercised by a person, activity, quality, etc. Phrases and idioms under a spell mastered by or as if by a spell. Etymology: OE spel(l) f. Gmc 3. n. & v. --n. 1 a short or fairly short period (a cold spell in April). 2 a turn of work (did a spell of woodwork). 3 Austral. a period of rest from work. --v. 1 tr. a relieve or take the place of (a person) in work etc. b allow to rest briefly. 2 intr. Austral. take a brief rest. Etymology: earlier as verb: later form of dial. spele take place of f. OE spelian, of unkn. orig. 4. n. a splinter of wood etc. Etymology: perh. f. obs. speld ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) означать 2) писать или произносить по буквам 3) транскрибировать - spell out ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  сущ. 1) (короткий) период времени 2) перерыв 3) смена ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1. заклинание, заговор magic spell —- магическая формула to bind a person by a spell —- колдовством подчинить себе человека 2. чары, очарование, обаяние; пленительная чарующая сила under a spell —- зачарованный, находящийся под обаянием, околдованный to cast a spell on smb. —- очаровать кого-либо to come under a spell —- попасть под чары, быть очарованным to break a spell —- нарушить очарование, рассеять чары his spell over the public —- его умение владеть аудиторией he laid his powerful spell on the younger generation —- он был властителем дум молодого поколения 3. околдовывать; заговаривать to spell from death in battle —- заговорить от смерти в бою to spell smth. away —- прогнать колдовством что-либо 4. наделять магическими, волшебными свойствами 5. срок, время a spell of service —- срок службы a six-hour spell of duty —- шестичасовое дежурство a spell at cardplaying —- время, проведенное за картами for a brief spell —- на короткое время it's your turn to take a spell at the sculls —- теперь ваша очередь сесть за весла to do a spell in prison —- отбыть срок в тюрьме 6. промежуток времени, период a good spell —- порядочный промежуток времени a cold spell —- холодная пора a spell of eighteen months on board —- восемнадцать месяцев, проведенные на борту корабля a spell of ill luck —- период невезенья a spell of fine weather —- период хорошей...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
  out  а) читать по складам, с трудом; His handwriting was so bad that I had to spell out what he had written with great difficulty;  б) расшифровать, разобрать (обыкн. с трудом); Get a lawyer to spell out the contract for you, so that you understand your responsibilities if you sign it;  в) продиктовать или произнести по буквам SPELL I  1. noun  1) заклинание  2) чары; обаяние; under a spell - зачарованный; to cast a spell on/over smb. - очаровать, околдовать кого-л.  2. v. очаровывать II v.; past and past part. spelt, spelled  1) писать или произносить (слово) по буквам; how do you spell your name? - как пишется ваше имя?; we do not pronounce as we spell - мы произносим не так, как пишем; to spell backward - писать или читать (буквы слова) в обратном порядке; fig. извращать смысл; толковать неправильно  2) образовывать, составлять (слово по буквам; напр.: о-n-е spells one)  3) означать, влечь за собой - spell out III  1. noun  1) короткий промежуток времени; spell of fine weather - период хорошей погоды; leave it alone for a spell - оставьте это в покое на время  2) приступ (болезни, дурного настроения)  3) очередность, замена (в работе, дежурстве и т.п.); to take spells at the wheel - вести машину по очереди  2. v.; amer.  1) сменять; заменять  2) дать передышку  3) передохнуть, отдохнуть ...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  educ. abbr. Spelling Performance Evaluation For Language And Literacy ...
English abbreviation dictionary

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